From: entekhab.ir
Subject: وزیر خارجه کره شمالی در سازمان ملل: شیطانی که رئیس‌جمهور آمریکا نامیده می‌شود، ۴ روز پیش این مکان مقدس را آلوده کرد
Date: Wed, 06 May 2026 18:43:21 +0330
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related;
	boundary="--77F08179E9FF2133002B017328A96600_MULTIPART_MIXED";
	type="text/html"
X-MimeOLE: Produced By IRANSAMANEH.COM

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

----77F08179E9FF2133002B017328A96600_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/index.html
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----77F08179E9FF2133002B017328A96600_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: image/vnd.microsoft.icon
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/favicon.ico
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----77F08179E9FF2133002B017328A96600_MULTIPART_MIXED--