From: entekhab.ir
Subject: مطالعه جدید: قدمت حیات پیچیده می‌تواند ۱.۵ میلیارد سال بیشتر از تصورات قبلی ما باشد
Date: Sat, 13 Jun 2026 07:01:54 +0330
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related;
	boundary="--B84D6F179D3835D588B47D7E037E55CB_MULTIPART_MIXED";
	type="text/html"
X-MimeOLE: Produced By IRANSAMANEH.COM

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

----B84D6F179D3835D588B47D7E037E55CB_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/index.html
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----B84D6F179D3835D588B47D7E037E55CB_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: image/vnd.microsoft.icon
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/favicon.ico
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----B84D6F179D3835D588B47D7E037E55CB_MULTIPART_MIXED--