From: entekhab.ir
Subject: هشدار مدیر سابق گوگل: جهان تا دو سال دیگر وارد ویران‌شهر هوش مصنوعی می‌شود
Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2026 19:02:55 +0330
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/related;
	boundary="--8608061FBDECE29C78CA6920BB189350_MULTIPART_MIXED";
	type="text/html"
X-MimeOLE: Produced By IRANSAMANEH.COM

This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

----8608061FBDECE29C78CA6920BB189350_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/index.html
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----8608061FBDECE29C78CA6920BB189350_MULTIPART_MIXED
Content-Type: image/vnd.microsoft.icon
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
Content-Location: http://mhtfile/favicon.ico
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----8608061FBDECE29C78CA6920BB189350_MULTIPART_MIXED--